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		<title>Expert Contributors Needed</title>
		<link>http://ancientworldbloggers.blogspot.com/2013/05/expert-contributors-needed.html</link>
		<comments>http://ancientworldbloggers.blogspot.com/2013/05/expert-contributors-needed.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 May 2013 11:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nigel J Hetherington</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
<br /><div><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DtPwUeNh8ms/UZizSYJM_RI/AAAAAAAAB6s/ibm7gQnzLB4/s1600/PastPreserversTele.jpg"><img border="0" height="258" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DtPwUeNh8ms/UZizSYJM_RI/AAAAAAAAB6s/ibm7gQnzLB4/s320/PastPreserversTele.jpg" width="320"/></a></div>
<br /><br /><a href="https://contributor.yahoo.com/join.html?refer=49896" title="mostly just for fellow contributors"></a><a href="https://contributor.yahoo.com/join.html?refer=49896" title="mostly just for fellow contributors"></a><span>At Past Preservers, we are always seeking to expand our network of experts and specialists who can energetically share their knowledge and enthusiasm for their subjects with the viewing public.&#160;</span><br /><br /><span>Our expert database contains experts from over twenty countries with a variety of skill sets and specializations. Through our networks, we can connect researchers of the past or present to the people who know it best. We provide consistent and reliable access to the archaeological, scientific, and practical resources that are crucial to our clients&#8217; research, project or business.</span><br /><br /><span>&#160;&#8220;Our experts share a common thread in that their inspiration comes from a fascination with the historical world along with a talent for piecing together the wonderments of the past" says the&#160;</span><span>CEO and founder of Past Preservers&#160;Nigel J. Hetherington.</span><br /><div></div>
<div><br /></div>
<div>Our experts include archaeologists, scientists, theologians, historians, curators, anthropologists, adventurers and more. They all have great passion for their careers and want to share that&#160;enthusiasm&#160;with others. If you want to be a part of our expert database,&#160;<a href="http://pastpreservers.com/our-people/" target="_blank">register today</a>
</div>
]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DtPwUeNh8ms/UZizSYJM_RI/AAAAAAAAB6s/ibm7gQnzLB4/s1600/PastPreserversTele.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="258" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DtPwUeNh8ms/UZizSYJM_RI/AAAAAAAAB6s/ibm7gQnzLB4/s320/PastPreserversTele.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><br /><a href="https://contributor.yahoo.com/join.html?refer=49896" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;" title="mostly just for fellow contributors"></a><a href="https://contributor.yahoo.com/join.html?refer=49896" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;" title="mostly just for fellow contributors"></a><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Light', HelveticaNeue-Light, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;">At Past Preservers, we are always seeking to expand our network of experts and specialists who can energetically share their knowledge and enthusiasm for their subjects with the viewing public.&nbsp;</span><br style="background-color: #fafafa; color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Light', HelveticaNeue-Light, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Light', HelveticaNeue-Light, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Light', HelveticaNeue-Light, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;">Our expert database contains experts from over twenty countries with a variety of skill sets and specializations. Through our networks, we can connect researchers of the past or present to the people who know it best. We provide consistent and reliable access to the archaeological, scientific, and practical resources that are crucial to our clients’ research, project or business.</span><br style="background-color: #fafafa; color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Light', HelveticaNeue-Light, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: #fafafa; color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Light', HelveticaNeue-Light, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Light', HelveticaNeue-Light, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;“Our experts share a common thread in that their inspiration comes from a fascination with the historical world along with a talent for piecing together the wonderments of the past" says the&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: #fafafa; color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Light', HelveticaNeue-Light, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;">CEO and founder of Past Preservers&nbsp;Nigel J. Hetherington.</span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Light', HelveticaNeue-Light, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Light', HelveticaNeue-Light, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">Our experts include archaeologists, scientists, theologians, historians, curators, anthropologists, adventurers and more. They all have great passion for their careers and want to share that&nbsp;enthusiasm&nbsp;with others. If you want to be a part of our expert database,&nbsp;<a href="http://pastpreservers.com/our-people/" style="-webkit-transition: color 0.3s; color: #009eb8; display: inline; outline: none; text-decoration: none;" >register today</a></div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://ancientworldbloggers.blogspot.com/feeds/2822289991740391637/comments/default</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>An Introducton</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~3/gq2oqietvxY/introducton</link>
		<comments>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~3/gq2oqietvxY/introducton#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 May 2013 03:00:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>historivist</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[hastac]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Now that the semester has ended and I've woken up from my recovery period, I am actually ready to introduce myself and participate! &#160;I'm in my last year of the dual-Master's program in Archives Management and History at Simmons College GSLIS. &#38;nbs...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Now that the semester has ended and I've woken up from my recovery period, I am actually ready to introduce myself and participate! &nbsp;I'm in my last year of the dual-Master's program in Archives Management and History at Simmons College GSLIS. &nbsp;After I finally graduate, I hope to be able to work in an academic environment and apply the innovative spirit of digital humanities to archives.</p><p><a href="http://hastac.org/blogs/historivist/2013/05/18/introducton" >read more</a></p><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~4/gq2oqietvxY" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Going to soak up all the Drupally goodness</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~3/lcaTqLeAlKo/going-soak-all-drupally-goodness</link>
		<comments>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~3/lcaTqLeAlKo/going-soak-all-drupally-goodness#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 May 2013 17:21:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ruby Sinreich</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[drupal]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I'm going to be attending DrupalCon in Portland this week to gather all the skills, knowledge, and connections that I can bring home to help support the HASTAC community.read more]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://portland2013.drupal.org/" ><img alt="" src="http://hastac.org/files/dcpdx-badge-round-i-go.png" style="width: 190px; height: 210px; float: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px;" title="" /></a>I'm going to be attending DrupalCon in Portland this week to gather all the skills, knowledge, and connections that I can bring home to help support the HASTAC community.</p><p><a href="http://hastac.org/blogs/ruby-sinreich/2013/05/18/going-soak-all-drupally-goodness" >read more</a></p><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~4/lcaTqLeAlKo" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Hello! Collaborative Digital Edition Projects</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~3/y5cYC4iLFsY/hello-collaborative-digital-edition-projects</link>
		<comments>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~3/y5cYC4iLFsY/hello-collaborative-digital-edition-projects#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 May 2013 17:08:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Elisa Beshero-Bondar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[digital humanities]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.2cultures.net/?guid=cc388bca0c1d305a051d7c41abf62f81</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hello! I've just recently joined HASTAC, and I am fortunate to be posting my first blog entries here just as the Feminist Scholars Digital Workshop is beginning. I'm really glad to see a feminist scholars collaborative well underway!&#160;&#160;read more]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello! I've just recently joined HASTAC, and I am fortunate to be posting my first blog entries here just as the Feminist Scholars Digital Workshop is beginning. I'm really glad to see a feminist scholars collaborative well underway!&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://hastac.org/blogs/elisa-beshero-bondar/2013/05/18/hello-collaborative-digital-edition-projects" >read more</a></p><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~4/y5cYC4iLFsY" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Caught by the Dragonfly&#8217;s Gaze</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~3/md0dbnJfRck/caught-dragonflys-gaze</link>
		<comments>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~3/md0dbnJfRck/caught-dragonflys-gaze#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 May 2013 07:52:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Elisa Beshero-Bondar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[digital humanities]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[&#160;read more]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://hastac.org/blogs/elisa-beshero-bondar/2013/05/18/caught-dragonflys-gaze" >read more</a></p><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~4/md0dbnJfRck" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>New Print Release of Hacking the Academy</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~3/PPAYxyah9Uk/new-print-release-hacking-academy</link>
		<comments>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~3/PPAYxyah9Uk/new-print-release-hacking-academy#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 May 2013 05:45:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Elisa Beshero-Bondar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[digital humanities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[higher education]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.2cultures.net/?guid=6e0f260fe0b4621b730089d983b5560d</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Greetings, HASTAC community!read more]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Bitter, Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 21.984375px;">Greetings, HASTAC community!</span></p><p><a href="http://hastac.org/blogs/elisa-beshero-bondar/2013/05/18/new-print-release-hacking-academy" >read more</a></p><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~4/PPAYxyah9Uk" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Six Degrees of Separation</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~3/JHRsMkEKw9o/six-degrees-separation</link>
		<comments>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~3/JHRsMkEKw9o/six-degrees-separation#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 23:56:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>amcleod</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Collaboration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mathematics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[probability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slavery]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[&#160;read more]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://hastac.org/blogs/amcleod/2013/05/17/six-degrees-separation" >read more</a></p><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~4/JHRsMkEKw9o" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Introduction</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~3/Uq0jTTpaUBU/introduction</link>
		<comments>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~3/Uq0jTTpaUBU/introduction#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 23:42:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JessieNYC</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academia]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Greetings everyone ~&#160; I'm delighted to see this workshop emerge and excited to participate.&#160;read more]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Greetings everyone ~&nbsp; I'm delighted to see this workshop emerge and excited to participate.&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://hastac.org/blogs/jessienyc/2013/05/17/introduction" >read more</a></p><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~4/Uq0jTTpaUBU" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Greetings</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~3/1TiU885gLuU/greetings</link>
		<comments>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~3/1TiU885gLuU/greetings#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 20:37:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>LaGuare</dc:creator>
		
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		<description><![CDATA[Hi! My name is Alma Maria Rinasz. Just to give you an idea of what I do and who I am. I moved to Mexico right after graduating with a BA in International Relations and Spanish with a minor in Women's Studies from a small Jesuit college in Buffalo, NY. ...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi! My name is Alma Maria Rinasz. Just to give you an idea of what I do and who I am. I moved to Mexico right after graduating with a BA in International Relations and Spanish with a minor in Women's Studies from a small Jesuit college in Buffalo, NY. In Mexico, I began a career in education which has almost always focused on ESL teaching. I also began my own green business several years ago and became envolved in local farmer markets and urban gardening. With the business I started, my goal was to help local seamstresses become economically empowered.</p><p><a href="http://hastac.org/blogs/laguare/2013/05/17/greetings" >read more</a></p><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~4/1TiU885gLuU" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Graduate Fellows Forum: Lydia Rodríguez</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarslab.org/podcasts/graduate-fellows-forum-lydia-rodriguez/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scholarslab.org/podcasts/graduate-fellows-forum-lydia-rodriguez/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 18:36:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ronda</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Podcasts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarslab.org/?p=8161</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Graduate Fellows Forum: Lydia Rodr&#237;guez The Time Has Come: Ethnography, Gesture Research, and Digital Technology Lydia Rodr&#237;guez PhD Candidate, Department of Anthropology Scholars&#8217; Lab Fellow Respondent Dr. Eve Danziger Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology University of Virginia Summary: In Western societies, time is usually perceived as a linear progression of events, but not all cultures&#8230;. <a href="http://www.scholarslab.org/podcasts/graduate-fellows-forum-lydia-rodriguez/">More.</a>
]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Graduate Fellows Forum: Lydia Rodríguez</strong><br />
<strong>The Time Has Come: Ethnography, Gesture Research, and Digital Technology</strong></p>
<p>Lydia Rodríguez<br />
PhD Candidate, Department of Anthropology<br />
Scholars&#8217; Lab Fellow</p>
<p>Respondent<br />
Dr. Eve Danziger<br />
Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology<br />
University of Virginia</p>
<p>Summary:<br />
In Western societies, time is usually perceived as a linear progression of events, but not all cultures think about and experience time in this particular way. In this presentation I analyze the relationship among linguistic, conceptual, and cultural notions of time through ethnographic observation of spoken interactions in Chol, a Maya language spoken in Chiapas, Mexico. In particular, I describe how the concept of time is depicted in the spontaneous gestures which are produced in conversational exchanges among speakers of Chol Maya. I also discuss the role that digital technology has played in the collection and analysis of gestural data, and how digital tools can be used to complement and enhance traditional ethnographic research about temporal conceptualization.</p>
<p>As always, you can listen to (or <a href="http://www.scholarslab.org/category/podcasts/">subscribe to</a>) our podcasts on the Scholars&#8217; Lab blog, or <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/itunes-u/scholars-lab-speaker-series/id401906619">on iTunesU</a>.</p>

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		<title>Renee Powers Introduction #FSDW13</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~3/cQQnP09yCXs/renee-powers-introduction-fsdw13</link>
		<comments>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~3/cQQnP09yCXs/renee-powers-introduction-fsdw13#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 16:38:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>reneepowers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academia]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[&#160;About Meread more]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 244, 244);"><strong>About Me</strong></p><p><a href="http://hastac.org/blogs/reneepowers/2013/05/17/renee-powers-introduction-fsdw13" >read more</a></p><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~4/cQQnP09yCXs" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Introduction</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~3/HuOrBAY6oI4/introduction</link>
		<comments>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~3/HuOrBAY6oI4/introduction#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 16:23:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dgloumbia</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[digital humanities]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.2cultures.net/?guid=a9660e6973b5b52558d018512b4f4749</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am the author of The Cultural Logic of Computation (Harvard UP, 2009), which applies cultural studies &#38; critical theory methods to core topics in the theory, philosophy, and practice of computation, and develops a variety of arguments to show how...]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am the author of<em> The Cultural Logic of Computation</em> (Harvard UP, 2009), which applies cultural studies &amp; critical theory methods to core topics in the theory, philosophy, and practice of computation, and develops a variety of arguments to show how computation functions in our society to produce and exacerbate hierarchies of race, class, gender, and power, despite the tremendous amount of rhetoric suggesting that computerization "democratizes," flattens, and decentralizes.</p><p><a href="http://hastac.org/blogs/dgloumbia/2013/05/17/introduction" >read more</a></p><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/hastac/blogs/~4/HuOrBAY6oI4" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="" length="" type="" />
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		<title>Words &amp; Votes: The Changing Congressional Opinions on Gun Violence</title>
		<link>http://feeds.infosthetics.com/~r/infosthetics/~3/OBxD8VgZ4xQ/words_votes_the_changing_congressional_opinions_on_gun_violence.html</link>
		<comments>http://feeds.infosthetics.com/~r/infosthetics/~3/OBxD8VgZ4xQ/words_votes_the_changing_congressional_opinions_on_gun_violence.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 15:34:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>information aesthetics</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[collection]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://infosthetics.com/archives/2013/05/words_votes_the_changing_congressional_opinions_on_gun_violence.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
<p><img alt="words_votes.jpg" src="http://infosthetics.com/archives/words_votes.jpg" width="600" height="300"/><br />
The political visualization <a href="http://wordsandvotes.sandyhookpromise.org/">Words &#38; Votes</a> [sandyhookpromise.org], developed by digital agency <a href="http://www.rga.com/">R/GA</a> for non-profit organization <a href="http://sandyhookpromise.org/">Sandy Hook Promise</a>, provides a comprehensive look into the opinions of congressional representatives on the issue of gun violence.</p>

<p>More specifically, the visualization tracks each member of congress as being "neutral", on the side of "Gun Safety," or on the side of "Gun Rights". It then maps the evolution of these opinions over time on a vertical timeline. </p>

<p>These individual opinions have been based on two separate types of information: the analysis of the tweets sent by members of Congress and their voting record on Capitol Hill on laws and bills that relate to gun violence.</p>

<p>Individual members of congress can be explored in terms of being influential or vocal, or filtered by address, zip code or home town.</p>
<div>
<a href="http://feeds.infosthetics.com/~ff/infosthetics?a=OBxD8VgZ4xQ:QLXVS9jqFYw:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/infosthetics?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"/></a> <a href="http://feeds.infosthetics.com/~ff/infosthetics?a=OBxD8VgZ4xQ:QLXVS9jqFYw:nQ_hWtDbxek"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/infosthetics?d=nQ_hWtDbxek" border="0"/></a> <a href="http://feeds.infosthetics.com/~ff/infosthetics?a=OBxD8VgZ4xQ:QLXVS9jqFYw:qj6IDK7rITs"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/infosthetics?d=qj6IDK7rITs" border="0"/></a> <a href="http://feeds.infosthetics.com/~ff/infosthetics?a=OBxD8VgZ4xQ:QLXVS9jqFYw:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/infosthetics?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"/></a>
</div>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/infosthetics/~4/OBxD8VgZ4xQ" height="1" width="1"/>
]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img alt="words_votes.jpg" src="http://infosthetics.com/archives/words_votes.jpg" width="600" height="300" class="mt-image-none" style="" /><br />
The political visualization <a href="http://wordsandvotes.sandyhookpromise.org/">Words & Votes</a> [sandyhookpromise.org], developed by digital agency <a href="http://www.rga.com/">R/GA</a> for non-profit organization <a href="http://sandyhookpromise.org/">Sandy Hook Promise</a>, provides a comprehensive look into the opinions of congressional representatives on the issue of gun violence.</p>

<p>More specifically, the visualization tracks each member of congress as being "neutral", on the side of "Gun Safety," or on the side of "Gun Rights". It then maps the evolution of these opinions over time on a vertical timeline. </p>

<p>These individual opinions have been based on two separate types of information: the analysis of the tweets sent by members of Congress and their voting record on Capitol Hill on laws and bills that relate to gun violence.</p>

<p>Individual members of congress can be explored in terms of being influential or vocal, or filtered by address, zip code or home town.</p><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.infosthetics.com/~ff/infosthetics?a=OBxD8VgZ4xQ:QLXVS9jqFYw:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/infosthetics?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"/></a> <a href="http://feeds.infosthetics.com/~ff/infosthetics?a=OBxD8VgZ4xQ:QLXVS9jqFYw:nQ_hWtDbxek"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/infosthetics?d=nQ_hWtDbxek" border="0"/></a> <a href="http://feeds.infosthetics.com/~ff/infosthetics?a=OBxD8VgZ4xQ:QLXVS9jqFYw:qj6IDK7rITs"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/infosthetics?d=qj6IDK7rITs" border="0"/></a> <a href="http://feeds.infosthetics.com/~ff/infosthetics?a=OBxD8VgZ4xQ:QLXVS9jqFYw:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/infosthetics?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"/></a>
</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/infosthetics/~4/OBxD8VgZ4xQ" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>The House of Savoy</title>
		<link>http://bibliodyssey.blogspot.com/2013/05/the-house-of-savoy.html</link>
		<comments>http://bibliodyssey.blogspot.com/2013/05/the-house-of-savoy.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 14:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>peacay</dc:creator>
		
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.2cultures.net/?guid=97155bc98d6252e123662d872de6da08</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Superb illuminated paintings distinguish this visual regional history as an album of outstanding quality, to my eye. Please do yourself a favour by clicking through directly to the very large versions of these parchment page images so you can better inspect the manuscript illustrator's exquisite and detailed work. Produced in ~1580, this is quite a late example of such high calibre illumination work, and it was likely a special commission by a member of the royal household in the variable Italian-French-Swiss territory of Savoy.<br /><blockquote>
"The House of Savoy was formed in the early 11th century in the historical Savoy region. Through gradual expansion, it grew from ruling a small county in that region to eventually rule&#8212;through its branch Savoy-Carignano&#8212;the Kingdom of Italy from 1861 until the end of World War II. The House of Savoy ruled unified Italy for 85 years with Victor Emmanuel II [..&#38;c..] as monarchs. The last monarch ruled for a few weeks before being overthrown by a Constitutional Referendum, and a new republic was then proclaimed. [..]<br /><br />
The House of Savoy emerged, along with the free communes of Switzerland, in what is now called Switzerland. The name derives from the historical region Savoy in what is now France and Italy. Over time the house expanded from that region to rule almost all of the Italian Peninsula. Yet their growth and survival over the centuries was not based on spectacular conquests, but on gradual territorial expansion through marriage and methodical and highly manipulative political acquisitions." [<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_savoy" title="Wikipedia article - Hose of Savoy">source</a>]</blockquote>
The manuscript features the armorial bearings<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms" target="_blank">^</a> of <span>(at least)</span> the House of Savoy and the Habsburg Empire, assorted Dukes, Counts, Marchionesses and Countesses at their investitures, battles and in funereal or marriage portraits; and formal Roman and Greek architectural decoration is mixed in with the stylised grotesques, trophies, arms and strapwork motifs favoured during the Renaissance. The colouring is just gorgeous and adds enormously to the ink and ink-wash foundation. The only written text is in the name plates and scene descriptions <span>(+/- mottoes)</span> in Latin accompanying nearly all the illustrations.<br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8742211774/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy" height="334" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7282/8742211774_9858189780_z.jpg" width="518"/></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8741094967/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy a (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy a" height="350" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7281/8741094967_0c86300701_z.jpg" width="518"/></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8742209640/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy b (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy b" height="345" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7281/8742209640_2c7995b279_z.jpg" width="518"/></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8741092627/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy c (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy c" height="349" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7291/8741092627_7285d18d2d_z.jpg" width="518"/></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8741091741/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy d (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy d" height="345" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7286/8741091741_ea281486a3_z.jpg" width="518"/></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8741090705/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy e (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy e" height="347" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7294/8741090705_4c02851730_z.jpg" width="518"/></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8742205728/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy f (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy f" height="342" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7287/8742205728_76f8976114_z.jpg" width="518"/></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8741088739/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy f1 (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy f1" height="350" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7290/8741088739_ab6ef191dc_z.jpg" width="518"/></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8741087621/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy g (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy g" height="348" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7288/8741087621_047fe9192b_z.jpg" width="518"/></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8742202542/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy h (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy h" height="357" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7293/8742202542_a952ef558a_z.jpg" width="518"/></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8741085563/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy i (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy i" height="343" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7285/8741085563_72cc2fb1ed_z.jpg" width="518"/></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8741084425/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy j (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy j" height="350" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7285/8741084425_203c28a92c_z.jpg" width="518"/></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8742198484/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy j 1 (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy j 1" height="350" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7282/8742198484_e7a69d084a_z.jpg" width="518"/></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8741081003/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy k (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy k" height="347" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7283/8741081003_fe14425f00_z.jpg" width="518"/></a> <br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8741099035/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy k 1 (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy k 1" height="350" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7291/8741099035_fcc44a9647_z.jpg" width="518"/></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8741097945/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy l (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy l" height="346" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7283/8741097945_3b26561f1d_z.jpg" width="518"/></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8742212940/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy m (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy m" height="344" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7293/8742212940_b502c72e66_z.jpg" width="518"/></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.thedigitalwalters.org/Data/WaltersManuscripts/html/W464/" target="_blank"><span><i>'The Album of the House of Savoy (W. 464)'</i> is owned and hosted by the Walters Art Museum</span></a> in Baltimore within&#160;<a href="http://www.thedigitalwalters.org/01_ACCESS_WALTERS_MANUSCRIPTS.html">'The Digital Walters'</a> assemblage of manuscripts: <u>one of the best sites of its kind on the internet</u>.<br /><br />
The images above were slightly cropped (the illustrations take up nearly the whole of every page) and I don't recall adjusting any of the colour/balance qualities at all. I uploaded very large jpeg images, but the reason The Digital Walters deserves praise is, in addition to sharing all the manuscript images under an <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" target="_blank">attribution share-alike 3.0 CC license</a>, they also supply a range of .jpg and .tiff file sizes, unlike most repositories. So an even LARGER and <i>very</i> high resolution version of each page image can be found on their website.<br /><br />
Re: House of Savoy - I'm not a fan of <i>any</i> of the sites I looked at, in terms of an historical overview, but in addition to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Savoy">Wikipedia</a>, there are: <a href="http://chivalricorders.org/royalty/gotha/savoyhis.htm">Chivalric Orders</a>, <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13492a.htm">New Advent</a> &#38; <a href="http://www.regalis.com/reg/savhistory.htm">Regalis</a> that <i>you</i> may find useful.<br /><br />
Previously: <a href="http://delicious.com/BibliOdyssey/illuminated" target="_blank">Illuminated</a>.<div>
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Bibliodyssey?a=cLkR8q-BluE:OginzzH0bjc:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Bibliodyssey?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"/></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Bibliodyssey?a=cLkR8q-BluE:OginzzH0bjc:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Bibliodyssey?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"/></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Bibliodyssey?a=cLkR8q-BluE:OginzzH0bjc:V_sGLiPBpWU"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Bibliodyssey?i=cLkR8q-BluE:OginzzH0bjc:V_sGLiPBpWU" border="0"/></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Bibliodyssey?a=cLkR8q-BluE:OginzzH0bjc:gIN9vFwOqvQ"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Bibliodyssey?i=cLkR8q-BluE:OginzzH0bjc:gIN9vFwOqvQ" border="0"/></a>
</div>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Bibliodyssey/~4/cLkR8q-BluE" height="1" width="1"/>
]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[Superb illuminated paintings distinguish this visual regional history as an album of outstanding quality, to my eye. Please do yourself a favour by clicking through directly to the very large versions of these parchment page images so you can better inspect the manuscript illustrator's exquisite and detailed work. Produced in ~1580, this is quite a late example of such high calibre illumination work, and it was likely a special commission by a member of the royal household in the variable Italian-French-Swiss territory of Savoy.<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
"The House of Savoy was formed in the early 11th century in the historical Savoy region. Through gradual expansion, it grew from ruling a small county in that region to eventually rule—through its branch Savoy-Carignano—the Kingdom of Italy from 1861 until the end of World War II. The House of Savoy ruled unified Italy for 85 years with Victor Emmanuel II [..&amp;c..] as monarchs. The last monarch ruled for a few weeks before being overthrown by a Constitutional Referendum, and a new republic was then proclaimed. [..]<br />
<br />
The House of Savoy emerged, along with the free communes of Switzerland, in what is now called Switzerland. The name derives from the historical region Savoy in what is now France and Italy. Over time the house expanded from that region to rule almost all of the Italian Peninsula. Yet their growth and survival over the centuries was not based on spectacular conquests, but on gradual territorial expansion through marriage and methodical and highly manipulative political acquisitions." [<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_savoy" title="Wikipedia article - Hose of Savoy">source</a>]</blockquote>
The manuscript features the armorial bearings<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms" >^</a> of <span style="font-size: x-small;">(at least)</span> the House of Savoy and the Habsburg Empire, assorted Dukes, Counts, Marchionesses and Countesses at their investitures, battles and in funereal or marriage portraits; and formal Roman and Greek architectural decoration is mixed in with the stylised grotesques, trophies, arms and strapwork motifs favoured during the Renaissance. The colouring is just gorgeous and adds enormously to the ink and ink-wash foundation. The only written text is in the name plates and scene descriptions <span style="font-size: x-small;">(+/- mottoes)</span> in Latin accompanying nearly all the illustrations.<br />
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<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8742211774/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy" height="334" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7282/8742211774_9858189780_z.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="518" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8741094967/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy a (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy a" height="350" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7281/8741094967_0c86300701_z.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="518" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8742209640/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy b (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy b" height="345" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7281/8742209640_2c7995b279_z.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="518" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8741092627/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy c (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy c" height="349" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7291/8741092627_7285d18d2d_z.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="518" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8741091741/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy d (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy d" height="345" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7286/8741091741_ea281486a3_z.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="518" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8741090705/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy e (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy e" height="347" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7294/8741090705_4c02851730_z.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="518" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8742205728/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy f (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy f" height="342" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7287/8742205728_76f8976114_z.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="518" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8741088739/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy f1 (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy f1" height="350" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7290/8741088739_ab6ef191dc_z.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="518" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8741087621/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy g (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy g" height="348" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7288/8741087621_047fe9192b_z.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="518" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8742202542/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy h (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy h" height="357" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7293/8742202542_a952ef558a_z.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="518" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8741085563/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy i (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy i" height="343" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7285/8741085563_72cc2fb1ed_z.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="518" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8741084425/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy j (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy j" height="350" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7285/8741084425_203c28a92c_z.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="518" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8742198484/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy j 1 (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy j 1" height="350" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7282/8742198484_e7a69d084a_z.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="518" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8741081003/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy k (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy k" height="347" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7283/8741081003_fe14425f00_z.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="518" /></a> <br />
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<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8741099035/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy k 1 (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy k 1" height="350" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7291/8741099035_fcc44a9647_z.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="518" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8741097945/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy l (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy l" height="346" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7283/8741097945_3b26561f1d_z.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="518" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/8742212940/sizes/o/" title="House of Savoy m (courtesy of Walters Museum, CC 3.0)"><img alt="House of Savoy m" height="344" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7293/8742212940_b502c72e66_z.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" width="518" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://www.thedigitalwalters.org/Data/WaltersManuscripts/html/W464/" ><span style="font-size: large;"><i>'The Album of the House of Savoy (W. 464)'</i> is owned and hosted by the Walters Art Museum</span></a> in Baltimore within&nbsp;<a href="http://www.thedigitalwalters.org/01_ACCESS_WALTERS_MANUSCRIPTS.html">'The Digital Walters'</a> assemblage of manuscripts: <u>one of the best sites of its kind on the internet</u>.<br />
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The images above were slightly cropped (the illustrations take up nearly the whole of every page) and I don't recall adjusting any of the colour/balance qualities at all. I uploaded very large jpeg images, but the reason The Digital Walters deserves praise is, in addition to sharing all the manuscript images under an <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" >attribution share-alike 3.0 CC license</a>, they also supply a range of .jpg and .tiff file sizes, unlike most repositories. So an even LARGER and <i>very</i> high resolution version of each page image can be found on their website.<br />
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Re: House of Savoy - I'm not a fan of <i>any</i> of the sites I looked at, in terms of an historical overview, but in addition to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Savoy">Wikipedia</a>, there are: <a href="http://chivalricorders.org/royalty/gotha/savoyhis.htm">Chivalric Orders</a>, <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13492a.htm">New Advent</a> &amp; <a href="http://www.regalis.com/reg/savhistory.htm">Regalis</a> that <i>you</i> may find useful.<br />
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Previously: <a href="http://delicious.com/BibliOdyssey/illuminated" >Illuminated</a>.<div class="feedflare">
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		<title>Testing asynchronous background processes in Omeka</title>
		<link>http://www.scholarslab.org/research-and-development/testing-asynchronous-background-processes-in-omeka/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scholarslab.org/research-and-development/testing-asynchronous-background-processes-in-omeka/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 14:16:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dm4fn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Omeka]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scholarslab.org/?p=8333</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Cross-posted from dclure.org] I ran into an interesting testing challenge yesterday. In Neatline, there are a couple of controller actions that need to spawn off asynchronous background processes to handle operations that are too long-running to cram inside of a regular request. For example, when the user imports Omeka items into an exhibit, Neatline needs&#8230;. <a href="http://www.scholarslab.org/research-and-development/testing-asynchronous-background-processes-in-omeka/">More.</a>
]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>[Cross-posted from <a href="http://dclure.org/logs/testing-asynchronous-background-processes-in-omeka/">dclure.org</a>]</em></p>
<p>I ran into an interesting testing challenge yesterday. In Neatline, there are a couple of controller actions that need to spawn off asynchronous background processes to handle operations that are too long-running to cram inside of a regular request. For example, when the user imports Omeka items into an exhibit, Neatline needs to query a (potentially quite large) collection of Omeka items and insert a corresponding Neatline record for each of them.</p>
<p>Jobs extend <code>Omeka_Job_AbstractJob</code> and define a public <code>perform</code> method:</p>
<p><script src="https://gist.github.com/davidmcclure/5599068.js"></script></p>
<p>And can be dispatched asynchronously by getting the <code>job_dispatcher</code> out of the registry and passing the job name and parameters to <code>sendLongRunning</code>:</p>
<p><script src="https://gist.github.com/davidmcclure/5599091.js"></script></p>
<p>It&#8217;s easy enough to directly unit test the <code>perform</code> method on the job, but, since actual execution of the process is non-blocking, the jobs can&#8217;t be tested at the integration level in the ordinary manner. For example, I&#8217;d like to just dispatch a request with a mock item query, and check that the correct Neatline records were created. This can&#8217;t be asserted reliably, though, since there&#8217;s no guarantee that the job will have completed before the testing assertions are executed.</p>
<p>The job itself is non-blocking, but the job invocation in the controller code <em>is</em> blocking, and can be tested pretty easily by replacing the <code>job_dispatcher</code> with a testing double and spying on the <code>sendLongRunning</code> method. Since this is a pattern that needs to be implemented in more than one test, I started by adding a <code>mockJobDispatcher</code> method to the abstract test-case class that mocks the job dispatcher and injects it into the registry:</p>
<p><script src="https://gist.github.com/davidmcclure/5599177.js"></script></p>
<p>Then, in the test, we can just call this method to mock the dispatcher, assert that the dispatcher is expecting a call to <code>sendLongRunning</code> with the correct job and parameters, and then fire off a mock request to the controller action under test:</p>
<p><script src="https://gist.github.com/davidmcclure/5599187.js"></script></p>
<p>This is a pretty good solution, but not perfect: The integration test is really asserting an intermediate step in the implementation of the controller action, not the end result &#8211; it tests <em>that</em> the job was called with certain parameters, not the final effect of the request. This opens up the door to false positives. For example, in the future, I might make a breaking change to the public API of the <code>Neatline_ImportItems</code>. Assuming I&#8217;ve changed the job&#8217;s unit tests to assert against the new API, the test suite would pass even if I completely forget to update any of the job invocations, since the integration tests are just asserting the structure of the invocation, not the final effects.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve encountered a version of this problem more than once, and I&#8217;ve never really found a good solution to it. Short of moving up to something like in-browser Selenium tests, or resorting to hacky execution pauses in the integration tests, has anyone ever come across a better way to do this?</p>
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